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Mapping and Shaping Europe’s Green Industrial Transition

MOSAIC examines how industries and regions can navigate the challenges and opportunities of the green transition. The project investigates industrial decline and renewal, maps the changing geography of green industries and labour, explores the policies and governance that enable regional transformation, and develops simulation and foresight tools to identify future pathways towards a fair, resilient and sustainable Europe.

Our Objectives

MOSAIC aims to build a better understanding of how industrial transitions develop and how regions can respond effectively. Its objectives are to:

  • Understand Industrial Change

    Explore how environmental pressures, economic shocks, institutions and firm strategies shape industrial decline, adaptation and renewal.

  • Map Europe’s Green Economy

    Map green and greening firms across Europe to identify regional patterns, supply chains and emerging specialisms.

  • Understand Work & Skills

    Examine how workers move between declining and growing activities, which skills can transfer, and where inequalities create barriers.

  • Explore Policy & Governance

    Identify effective policy mixes, governance models and actor collaborations that can drive regional green transformation.

  • Test Transition Pathways

    Model how households, workers and firms may respond to different policies, economic shocks and changing social norms.

  • Explore Future Scenarios

    Develop credible scenarios and practical, inclusive strategies to guide regional and industrial transitions.

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Supporting Europe’s Green Transition

MOSAIC’s findings will provide evidence, insights and practical tools to support policymakers and regional stakeholders in shaping fair and effective green industrial transitions. By identifying successful approaches to industrial renewal, innovation, skills and regional adaptation, the project will help inform policies that strengthen Europe’s competitiveness, resilience and social inclusion.

By highlighting effective approaches to industrial renewal, innovation, skills development and regional adaptation, MOSAIC will help shape policies that deliver a more competitive, inclusive and sustainable future for Europe.

From Research to Policy Action

MOSAIC will turn research into practical evidence, tools and insights to help Europe navigate the green industrial transition in a fair and effective way.

  • Industries

    Clearer insights into emerging green opportunities and transition risks.

  • Policymakers

    Evidence on effective policy approaches to support better-informed decisions.

  • Workers

    A better understanding of skills and labour needs in the transition.

  • Citizens and regions

    Shared foresight to shape credible pathways towards competitive, inclusive and resilient green economies.

Progressing towards our goals

Each project Work Package lays the foundation for the next, framing green industrial transitions in both a historical and contemporary context, leading to comprehensive recommendations for Europe’s green and sustainable industrial future.

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Learn from the Past

Examine previous episodes of industrial decline, restructuring and renewal to understand how regions and industries respond to economic, environmental and technological change.

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Understand the Present

Build an evidence base on today’s green industries, regions, firms and labour markets to identify patterns of transformation, emerging opportunities and transition challenges.

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Identify the Drivers of Change

Explore how policies, institutions, innovation and collaboration can shape regional development and help overcome barriers to green industrial transformation.

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Explore Possible Transitions

Use modelling to examine how firms, workers, households and regions may respond to different policies, economic shocks and changing conditions.

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Shape Future Pathways

Develop scenarios and engage stakeholders in exploring credible, inclusive pathways towards more resilient, competitive and sustainable regional economies.

MOSAIC in Numbers

MOSAIC, over the next 4 years and with over €3 million budget, brings together 9 research partners from across Europe to investigate industrial transitions from historical, economic, social and policy perspectives.

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